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Page 103: Railway crossings

Our summary · page 103

  • Yield to all trains. You must stop when a train is visible or sounding a signal and approaching within 500 metres (about five city blocks) of the crossing.
  • Railway stop sign? Stop completely between five metres (15 feet) and 15 metres (50 feet) from the nearest rail. Don’t go until you’re sure no train is coming.
  • Railway advance warning sign? Look, listen and slow down: you may have to stop for a train. The speed sign below it is the recommended speed for the crossing.

Railway crossings

Never try to outrace a train to a crossing. Trains need a very long distance to come to a stop. Always yield to them. Railway crossings are marked with signs. They can also have mechanical or electrical warning devices.

  • Railway crossing sign with a stop sign
    Railway crossing sign with a stop sign

Advance warning signs: These signs tell you to look, listen, and reduce speed because you may have to stop for a train. The speed sign below the advance warning sign is the recommended speed for the railway crossing. It will be less than the posted speed for the road.

  • Railway advance warning sign with recommended speed sign
    Railway advance warning sign with recommended speed sign

Pavement markings

Pavement markings, such as an X and/or stop line, may be marked on the pavement at the approach to some railway crossings. If you must stop for a train, do it before the stop line.

Railway crossing signs: These signs are found at all public railway crossings. A railway crossing sign means drivers must yield to all trains. If there is more than one railway track, the crossing sign will show the number of tracks. You must stop when a train is visible or sounding a signal and approaching within 500 metres (about five city blocks) of the crossing.

  • Railway crossing sign showing the number of tracks
    Railway crossing sign showing the number of tracks

Railway crossing signs with a stop sign:

A stop sign at a railway crossing requires the driver to come to a complete stop between five metres (15 feet) and 15 metres (50 feet) from the nearest rail. Do not proceed until you are sure a train is not approaching.

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Reproduced from the Driver's Guide: cars and light trucks (Spring 2026), Government of Alberta.

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