Have a space cushion (continued)
When stopping behind another vehicle in traffic, leave enough space so that you could move your vehicle into another lane without having to reverse. The extra space reduces the risk of hitting the vehicle ahead if you are hit from behind. This also allows you to move out of the way of a vehicle that may be skidding or slipping on ice behind you.
Plan ahead
Plan your travel route before you set out, and keep it in mind as you drive.
Be sure you are in the proper lane well in advance of your exit or turning location. This will help you avoid making quick and dangerous lane changes. If you miss your exit or turn, continue on to the next exit or intersection. Never drive your vehicle in reverse on a roadway to return to a missed exit or turn. Use your signal lights to let other drivers know what you intend to do.
Collision avoidance
Watch the road ahead and stay alert. Watch for any possible problems. If you must turn sharply to avoid something in your lane, stay on your side of the yellow line if possible.
You can learn more about proactive driving and avoiding a collision by taking an approved driver education course. Defensive Driving Courses are available throughout the province from licensed driver training schools and authorized agencies.
Maintain your following time and distance
Under normal road and weather conditions you should drive a minimum of two seconds behind the vehicle ahead. When conditions are less than ideal, increase your following distance. To know if you are two seconds behind the vehicle in front of you, when it passes a fixed objects such as a road marking or a shadow on the roadway, start counting. Count one-thousand-and-one, one-thousand-and-two. If the front of your vehicle reaches the object before you are finished counting, you are following too closely. Reduce your speed and count once more. The two second rule works at any speed.
An exception to this rule is for drivers of large vehicles, such as motor homes. It is recommended that you use a minimum four second following distance.
Cellular phones and other distractions
Do not use a cellular phone or other electronic devices while driving. Using a cellular phone to make or receive a call, or to receive or send a text message, is a distraction that can take your attention away from the demanding task of driving. This applies to hands-free cellular telephones as well. If you want to make or receive a call, or receive or send a text message, stop in a safe and legal place. Keep a minimum two second distance when following another vehicle.